use of with. 1. echo directly to page. Now if you are trying to echo string to the page: echo "kings garden"; output will be:. kings garden you won't get garden in new line because PHP is a server-side language, and you are sending output as HTML, you need to create line breaks in HTML. Write PHP Online is an online code editor and compiler that helps you to write and test run PHP code online, learn PHP with our interactive tutorial.If you are looking for a PHP algorithm to rank search results based on proximity/relevance of multiple words here comes a quick and easy way of generating search results with PHP only: Issues with the other boolean search methods such as strpos() , preg_match() , strstr() or stristr()Aug 1, 2023 · A string is a series of characters, where a character is the same as a byte. This means that PHP only supports a 256-character set, and hence does not offer native Unicode support. See details of the string type . Note: On 32-bit builds, a string can be as large as up to 2GB (2147483647 bytes maximum) Syntax ¶ Dec 1, 2019 · PHP scripts can be placed anywhere in a document, and always start with <?php and end with ?>. Also, PHP statements end with a semicolon (;). Also, PHP statements end with a semicolon (;). Here's a simple script that uses the built-in echo function to output the text "The Best PHP Examples" to the page: PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is true The substr_count () function counts the number of times a substring occurs in a string. Note: The substring is case-sensitive. Note: This function does not count overlapped substrings (see example 2). Note: This function generates a warning if the start parameter plus the length parameter is greater than the string length (see example 3).The PHP strpos () function searches for a specific text within a string. If a match is found, the function returns the character position of the first match. If no match is found, it will return FALSE. Example Search for the text "world" in the string "Hello world!": <?php echo strpos ("Hello world!", "world"); // outputs 6 ?> Try it Yourself »PHP - Keep The Values in The Form. To show the values in the input fields after the user hits the submit button, we add a little PHP script inside the value attribute of the following input fields: name, email, and website. In the comment textarea field, we put the script between the <textarea> and </textarea> tags.The PHP strpos () function searches for a specific text within a string. If a match is found, the function returns the character position of the first match. If no match is found, it will return FALSE. Example Search for the text "world" in the string "Hello world!": <?php echo strpos ("Hello world!", "world"); // outputs 6 ?> Try it Yourself »Aug 1, 2023 · Introduction. Installing/Configuring. CommonMark\Node\Document — Document concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\Heading — Heading concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\Paragraph — Paragraph concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\BlockQuote — BlockQuote concrete CommonMark\Node. Validate Form Data With PHP. The first thing we will do is to pass all variables through PHP's htmlspecialchars () function. When we use the htmlspecialchars () function; then if a user tries to submit the following in a text field: - this would not be executed, because it would be saved as HTML escaped code, like this: PHP $_POST is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="post". $_POST is also widely used to pass variables. The example below shows a form with an input field and a submit button. When a user submits the data by clicking on "Submit", the form data is sent to the file specified in ... PHP Conditional Statements. Very often when you write code, you want to perform different actions for different conditions. You can use conditional statements in your code to do this. In PHP we have the following conditional statements: if statement - executes some code if one condition is true Aug 1, 2023 · str_replace — Replace all occurrences of the search string with the replacement string. str_rot13 — Perform the rot13 transform on a string. str_shuffle — Randomly shuffles a string. str_split — Convert a string to an array. str_starts_with — Checks if a string starts with a given substring. The input name is text and in php you are trying to receive $_POST['data']. Change name of input to data or change the php code and get $_POST['text']. also your submit button is not xhtml or html5 standard compliant. change it to no need for closing tag or additional text. I cannot see where are you calling the copy function.use of with. 1. echo directly to page. Now if you are trying to echo string to the page: echo "kings garden"; output will be:. kings garden you won't get garden in new line because PHP is a server-side language, and you are sending output as HTML, you need to create line breaks in HTML. PHP readfile () Function. The readfile () function reads a file and writes it to the output buffer. Assume we have a text file called "webdictionary.txt", stored on the server, that looks like this: The PHP code to read the file and write it to the output buffer is as follows (the readfile () function returns the number of bytes read on success): In PHP, there are several functions such as md5(), sha1(), and hash() that might be applied for hashing a string based on exact algorithms such as “sha1”, “sha256”, “md5”, and so on. All of these functions are capable of taking a string as an argument and output an Alpha-Numeric hashed string.Jul 24, 2023 · A file with the PHP file extension is a PHP source code file that contains Hypertext Preprocessor code. They are often used as web page files that generate HTML from a PHP engine running on a web server. The HTML content that the PHP engine creates from the code is what's seen in the web browser. Since the web server is where the PHP code is ... Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. Execute the file in your terminal by running the command: php goutte_css_requests.php. You should see an output similar to the one in the previous screenshots: Our web scraper with PHP and Goutte is going well so far. Let’s go a little deeper and see if we can click on a link and navigate to a different page.Definition and Usage. The print () function outputs one or more strings. Note: The print () function is not actually a function, so you are not required to use parentheses with it. Tip: The print () function is slightly slower than echo (). Definition and Usage. The print () function outputs one or more strings. Note: The print () function is not actually a function, so you are not required to use parentheses with it. Tip: The print () function is slightly slower than echo ().A comment in PHP code is a line that is not executed as a part of the program. Its only purpose is to be read by someone who is looking at the code. Comments can be used to: Let others understand your code. Remind yourself of what you did - Most programmers have experienced coming back to their own work a year or two later and having to re ...Definition and Usage. The print () function outputs one or more strings. Note: The print () function is not actually a function, so you are not required to use parentheses with it. Tip: The print () function is slightly slower than echo (). Sep 23, 2022 · Send mail from PHP: three important things that you need to know right away. One, there is a built-in PHP mail() function and it is quite simple. Two, although PHP’s built-in mail function is very simple, it provides limited functionality for sending emails. PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters: Write PHP Online is an online code editor and compiler that helps you to write and test run PHP code online, learn PHP with our interactive tutorial.Send mail from PHP: three important things that you need to know right away. One, there is a built-in PHP mail() function and it is quite simple. Two, although PHP’s built-in mail function is very simple, it provides limited functionality for sending emails.Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more. Oct 10, 2022 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Oct 27, 2016 · PHP provides two functions for the purpose of converting to and from ASCII codes: ord () - Takes a character as an argument and returns the ASCII code corresponding to that character. chr () - Takes an ASCII code as an argument and returns the character equivalent. The user friendly PHP online compiler that allows you to Write PHP code and run it online. The PHP text editor also supports taking input from the user and standard libraries. It uses the PHP compiler to compile code. If you have format dd-mm-yyyy then in PHP it won't work as expected. In PHP document they have below guideline. Dates in the m/d/y or d-m-y formats are disambiguated by looking at the separator between the various components: if the separator is a slash (/), then the American m/d/y is assumed; whereas if the separator is a dash (-) or a dot (.), then the European d-m-y format is assumed.I tried hex2bin() and bin2hex(). It's really good and solve this. but in real situation, It doesn't. It just be right if I call bin2hex() function after encrypt by XOR the plaintext with key. The PHP string functions are part of the PHP core. No installation is required to use these functions. Function. Description. addcslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of the specified characters. addslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of predefined characters. bin2hex ()The PHP string functions are part of the PHP core. No installation is required to use these functions. Function. Description. addcslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of the specified characters. addslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of predefined characters. bin2hex ()PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters: Define "necessary". It is necessary if you want the browser to know what the type of the file is. PHP automatically sets the Content-Type header to text/html if you don't override it so your browser is treating it as an HTML file that doesn't contain any HTML. If your output contained any HTML you'd see very different outcomes.The md5 () function calculates the MD5 hash of a string. The md5 () function uses the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm. From RFC 1321 - The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm: "The MD5 message-digest algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces as output a 128-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest" of the input.The user friendly PHP online compiler that allows you to Write PHP code and run it online. The PHP text editor also supports taking input from the user and standard libraries. It uses the PHP compiler to compile code.Nov 21, 2010 · note: using a feature rich text editor you should be able to insert a newline as a binary character(s) that represents a newline on a different operating system than the one editing the file. If all else fails, simply using a hex editor to insert the binary ascii character would do. PHP readfile () Function. The readfile () function reads a file and writes it to the output buffer. Assume we have a text file called "webdictionary.txt", stored on the server, that looks like this: The PHP code to read the file and write it to the output buffer is as follows (the readfile () function returns the number of bytes read on success): Aug 12, 2010 · PHP usually works be executing any bits of code and printing all output directly to the browser. If you say "echo 'Some text here.';", that string will get sent the browser and is emptied from memory. What output buffering does is say "Print all output to a buffer. Hold onto it. Don't send ANYTHING to the browser until I tell you to." Jun 8, 2009 · How can I truncate a string after 20 words in PHP? Change the number 3 to the number 20 below to get the first 20 words, or pass it as parameter. The following demonstrates how to get the first 3 words: (so change the 3 to 20 to change the default value): Click on the URL button, Enter URL and Submit. This tool supports loading the PHP File to beautify. Click on the Upload button and select File. It beautify pure PHP framework file such as Laravel, CodeIgniter, YII, CakePHP, Symfony and many more one file at a time. PHP Source Code Beautifier Online works well on Windows, MAC, Linux, Chrome ... PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server. PHP can collect form data. PHP can send and receive cookies. PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database. PHP can be used to control user-access. PHP can encrypt data. With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images or PDF files. This function doesn't always produce the expected results if you have a needle that isn't UTF-8 but are looking for it in a UTF-8 string. This won't be a concern for most people, but if you are mixing old and new data, especially if reading data from a file, it could be an issue.PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server. PHP can collect form data. PHP can send and receive cookies. PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database. PHP can be used to control user-access. PHP can encrypt data. With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images or PDF files.The substr_count () function counts the number of times a substring occurs in a string. Note: The substring is case-sensitive. Note: This function does not count overlapped substrings (see example 2). Note: This function generates a warning if the start parameter plus the length parameter is greater than the string length (see example 3).Specifies the string to return a part of. start. Required. Specifies where to start in the string. A positive number - Start at a specified position in the string. A negative number - Start at a specified position from the end of the string. 0 - Start at the first character in string. length.The include (or require) statement takes all the text/code/markup that exists in the specified file and copies it into the file that uses the include statement.. Including files is very useful when you want to include the same PHP, HTML, or text on multiple pages of a website. If you are looking for a PHP algorithm to rank search results based on proximity/relevance of multiple words here comes a quick and easy way of generating search results with PHP only: Issues with the other boolean search methods such as strpos() , preg_match() , strstr() or stristr()W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more.How to Convert TXT to PHP. Click inside drop area or drag & drop your file. Wait until TXT to PHP file is uploaded. Select output format from dropdown menu. Click on Convert button to start TXT to PHP conversion. Download or share resulted file. Aug 1, 2023 · This function doesn't always produce the expected results if you have a needle that isn't UTF-8 but are looking for it in a UTF-8 string. This won't be a concern for most people, but if you are mixing old and new data, especially if reading data from a file, it could be an issue. 2. You can use strpos () or stripos () to check if the string contain the given needle. It will return the position where it was found, otherwise will return FALSE. Use the operators === or `!== to differ FALSE from 0 in PHP.PHP Resource. The special resource type is not an actual data type. It is the storing of a reference to functions and resources external to PHP. A common example of using the resource data type is a database call. We will not talk about the resource type here, since it is an advanced topic.In PHP, there are several functions such as md5(), sha1(), and hash() that might be applied for hashing a string based on exact algorithms such as “sha1”, “sha256”, “md5”, and so on. All of these functions are capable of taking a string as an argument and output an Alpha-Numeric hashed string.Aug 1, 2023 · 2 years ago. In php there are 3 types of comments. 1.single line c++ style comment (//) 2.single line Unix shell stype comment (#) 3.multi line c style comment (/*/) single or multi line comment comes to the end of the line or come first to the current block of php code. I use TinyMCE to allow minimal formatting of text within my site. From the HTML that's produced, I'd like to convert it to plain text for e-mail. I've been using a class called html2text, but it's ... This is better solution than PHP strip_tag. PHP strip_tag will remove both opening and closing HTML Script Element. However, if your user puts only the opening HTML Script Element then PHP strip_tag will not remove it. Then your web page will very likely display utterly wrong. Tested with PHP version 5.6.19.The PHP concatenation operator (.) is used to combine two string values to create one string. .=. Concatenation assignment. Maybe a little confusing, but in PHP, a file is created using the same function used to open files. If you use fopen () on a file that does not exist, it will create it, given that the file is opened for writing (w) or appending (a). The example below creates a new file called "testfile.txt". The file will be created in the same directory where ...Jul 24, 2023 · A file with the PHP file extension is a PHP source code file that contains Hypertext Preprocessor code. They are often used as web page files that generate HTML from a PHP engine running on a web server. The HTML content that the PHP engine creates from the code is what's seen in the web browser. Since the web server is where the PHP code is ... Aug 1, 2023 · Introduction. Installing/Configuring. CommonMark\Node\Document — Document concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\Heading — Heading concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\Paragraph — Paragraph concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\BlockQuote — BlockQuote concrete CommonMark\Node. I use TinyMCE to allow minimal formatting of text within my site. From the HTML that's produced, I'd like to convert it to plain text for e-mail. I've been using a class called html2text, but it's ... Aug 1, 2023 · This function doesn't always produce the expected results if you have a needle that isn't UTF-8 but are looking for it in a UTF-8 string. This won't be a concern for most people, but if you are mixing old and new data, especially if reading data from a file, it could be an issue. The include (or require) statement takes all the text/code/markup that exists in the specified file and copies it into the file that uses the include statement.. Including files is very useful when you want to include the same PHP, HTML, or text on multiple pages of a website. PHP Open File - fopen() A better method to open files is with the fopen() function. This function gives you more options than the readfile() function. We will use the text file, "webdictionary.txt", during the lessons:Many websites are now offering text message notifications instead of email notifications, which can be nice in the case of time-sensitive information. After a bit of research, I found out how easy it was so send text messages using PHP, so that I can integrate text messaging into my apps! Let me show you how! The MethodologyThe PHP strpos () function searches for a specific text within a string. If a match is found, the function returns the character position of the first match. If no match is found, it will return FALSE. Example Search for the text "world" in the string "Hello world!": <?php echo strpos ("Hello world!", "world"); // outputs 6 ?> Try it Yourself » Definition and Usage. The is_string () function checks whether a variable is of type string or not. This function returns true (1) if the variable is of type string, otherwise it returns false/nothing.PHP readfile () Function. The readfile () function reads a file and writes it to the output buffer. Assume we have a text file called "webdictionary.txt", stored on the server, that looks like this: The PHP code to read the file and write it to the output buffer is as follows (the readfile () function returns the number of bytes read on success): echo and print are more or less the same. They are both used to output data to the screen. The differences are small: echo has no return value while print has a return value of 1 so it can be used in expressions. echo can take multiple parameters (although such usage is rare) while print can take one argument. echo is marginally faster than print.Definition and Usage. The trim () function removes whitespace and other predefined characters from both sides of a string. Related functions: ltrim () - Removes whitespace or other predefined characters from the left side of a string. rtrim () - Removes whitespace or other predefined characters from the right side of a string. The PHP string functions are part of the PHP core. No installation is required to use these functions. Function. Description. addcslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of the specified characters. addslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of predefined characters. bin2hex () Execute the file in your terminal by running the command: php goutte_css_requests.php. You should see an output similar to the one in the previous screenshots: Our web scraper with PHP and Goutte is going well so far. Let’s go a little deeper and see if we can click on a link and navigate to a different page.How does one get the PECL intl extension? Ubuntu PHP 7.2 server. Also is this still OK? It's maintenance stopped in 2013 with version 3.0.0 @yitznewton – s3c.Aug 1, 2023 · str_replace — Replace all occurrences of the search string with the replacement string. str_rot13 — Perform the rot13 transform on a string. str_shuffle — Randomly shuffles a string. str_split — Convert a string to an array. str_starts_with — Checks if a string starts with a given substring. To truncate (or cut short) a long text using PHP, you need to: Step #1 - Use the substr () function to truncate the text. Step #2 - Add ellipsis to the truncated text. Step #3 - Truncate text at the last complete word. Step #4 - Create a custom function to truncate texts. This tutorial will help you learn how to do the steps above.W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. Well organized and easy to understand Web building tutorials with lots of examples of how to use HTML, CSS, JavaScript, SQL, Python, PHP, Bootstrap, Java, XML and more.PHP Resource. The special resource type is not an actual data type. It is the storing of a reference to functions and resources external to PHP. A common example of using the resource data type is a database call. We will not talk about the resource type here, since it is an advanced topic.This PHP tutorial, whether you’re a beginner or a professional, our tutorial is designed to provide you with in-depth knowledge of the PHP scripting language. With our PHP tutorial, you’ll learn all the important topics, including control statements, functions, arrays, strings, file handling, form handling, regular expressions, date and ...The md5 () function calculates the MD5 hash of a string. The md5 () function uses the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm. From RFC 1321 - The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm: "The MD5 message-digest algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces as output a 128-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest" of the input.2. You can use strpos () or stripos () to check if the string contain the given needle. It will return the position where it was found, otherwise will return FALSE. Use the operators === or `!== to differ FALSE from 0 in PHP. PHP $_GET. PHP $_GET is a PHP super global variable which is used to collect form data after submitting an HTML form with method="get". $_GET can also collect data sent in the URL. Assume we have an HTML page that contains a hyperlink with parameters:Definition and Usage. The is_string () function checks whether a variable is of type string or not. This function returns true (1) if the variable is of type string, otherwise it returns false/nothing.Definition and Usage. The is_string () function checks whether a variable is of type string or not. This function returns true (1) if the variable is of type string, otherwise it returns false/nothing.
The PHP string functions are part of the PHP core. No installation is required to use these functions. Function. Description. addcslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of the specified characters. addslashes () Returns a string with backslashes in front of predefined characters. bin2hex () . I will follow god
PHP can create, open, read, write, delete, and close files on the server. PHP can collect form data. PHP can send and receive cookies. PHP can add, delete, modify data in your database. PHP can be used to control user-access. PHP can encrypt data. With PHP you are not limited to output HTML. You can output images or PDF files.Define "necessary". It is necessary if you want the browser to know what the type of the file is. PHP automatically sets the Content-Type header to text/html if you don't override it so your browser is treating it as an HTML file that doesn't contain any HTML. If your output contained any HTML you'd see very different outcomes.Parameters. image. A GdImage object, returned by one of the image creation functions, such as imagecreatetruecolor().. size. The font size to use in points. angle. The angle in degrees, with 0 degrees being left-to-right reading text.Practice is key to mastering coding, and the best way to put your PHP knowledge into practice is by getting practical with code. Use W3Schools Spaces to build, test and deploy code. The code editor lets you write and practice different types of computer languages. It includes PHP, but you can use it for other languages too.Aug 1, 2023 · A string is a series of characters, where a character is the same as a byte. This means that PHP only supports a 256-character set, and hence does not offer native Unicode support. See details of the string type . Note: On 32-bit builds, a string can be as large as up to 2GB (2147483647 bytes maximum) Syntax ¶ Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this:echo esc_html( __( ‘This is my translatable text’ ) ) does not display the text for me — By devalott — 6 months ago Or use `esc_html_e()` to translate, escape, and echo. — By crstauf — 6 months ago Aug 1, 2023 · Introduction. Installing/Configuring. CommonMark\Node\Document — Document concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\Heading — Heading concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\Paragraph — Paragraph concrete CommonMark\Node. CommonMark\Node\BlockQuote — BlockQuote concrete CommonMark\Node. I use TinyMCE to allow minimal formatting of text within my site. From the HTML that's produced, I'd like to convert it to plain text for e-mail. I've been using a class called html2text, but it's ... Example Get your own PHP Server. When the user fills out the form above and clicks the submit button, the form data is sent for processing to a PHP file named "welcome.php". The form data is sent with the HTTP POST method. To display the submitted data you could simply echo all the variables. The "welcome.php" looks like this: The \x escape syntax is also supported in PHP 5. This is especially useful if you prefer not to enter the character directly in a string through its natural form. For example, if it is an invisible control character, or other hard to detect whitespace.Sublime PHP Companion makes it easy to right click on functions and go to their definitions, but this shortcut brings back PHPStorm's CMD-click-to-definition. FYI, in Sublime Text CMD (or windows' ctrl key or whatever it is on other systems) is called "Super". First, create a user mousemap file.Write PHP Online is an online code editor and compiler that helps you to write and test run PHP code online, learn PHP with our interactive tutorial.Many websites are now offering text message notifications instead of email notifications, which can be nice in the case of time-sensitive information. After a bit of research, I found out how easy it was so send text messages using PHP, so that I can integrate text messaging into my apps! Let me show you how! The Methodology4. @Sara: You can also create a function for converting the string to number by first casting it to integer, then to float and then comparing if both values (integer and float) are equal. If they are, you should return the value as integer, if not, then as a float. Hope you get the idea. – Youstay Igo.Define "necessary". It is necessary if you want the browser to know what the type of the file is. PHP automatically sets the Content-Type header to text/html if you don't override it so your browser is treating it as an HTML file that doesn't contain any HTML. If your output contained any HTML you'd see very different outcomes.The md5 () function calculates the MD5 hash of a string. The md5 () function uses the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm. From RFC 1321 - The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm: "The MD5 message-digest algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces as output a 128-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest" of the input.I tried hex2bin() and bin2hex(). It's really good and solve this. but in real situation, It doesn't. It just be right if I call bin2hex() function after encrypt by XOR the plaintext with key. Aug 1, 2023 · A string is a series of characters, where a character is the same as a byte. This means that PHP only supports a 256-character set, and hence does not offer native Unicode support. See details of the string type . Note: On 32-bit builds, a string can be as large as up to 2GB (2147483647 bytes maximum) Syntax ¶ Send mail from PHP: three important things that you need to know right away. One, there is a built-in PHP mail() function and it is quite simple. Two, although PHP’s built-in mail function is very simple, it provides limited functionality for sending emails.Oct 27, 2016 · PHP provides two functions for the purpose of converting to and from ASCII codes: ord () - Takes a character as an argument and returns the ASCII code corresponding to that character. chr () - Takes an ASCII code as an argument and returns the character equivalent. .